Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a massage therapy in Varies by jurisdiction, WV. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.
West Virginia Unemployment Insurance (UI) Quarterly Report
West Virginia Department of Labor – Unemployment Insurance Division
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Reports filed electronically via WV UI Online.
LLC Formation and Registration
West Virginia Secretary of State - Business & Licensing Division
Required Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required for all LLCs. Annual report required separately (see below). Fees as of 2024.
LLC Annual Report
West Virginia Secretary of State
Required Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration
Applies to all LLCs. Online filing required.
Massage Therapist License
West Virginia Board of Massage Therapy
Required Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Prerequisites: 500 hours training from approved school, pass MBLEx exam, background check, CPR certification. Business must ensure licensed practitioners only. Effective requirements per WV Code §30-34.
Massage Therapy Establishment License
West Virginia Board of Massage Therapy
Required Fee: $250.00-$250.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Required for any fixed location where massage therapy is provided. Must have licensed therapist as manager; inspections required. Rules at CSR §26-1-12.
Assumed Name (DBA) Registration
West Virginia Secretary of State - Business & Licensing Division
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Applies only if business uses DBA. Annual renewal not required but must update changes.
State Business License (Tax Registration)
West Virginia State Tax Department
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Register for Business Registration Certificate via MyTaxes portal. Required for sales/use tax if applicable (massage services generally not taxable).
West Virginia Sales and Use Tax Permit
West Virginia State Tax Department
Required Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Massage therapy services are generally not subject to sales tax in West Virginia unless tangible personal property (e.g., lotions, oils) is sold separately. However, if the business sells retail products, a Sales Tax Permit is required. Registration includes obtaining a Sales Tax Certificate (Form ST-1).
West Virginia Employer Withholding Tax Registration
West Virginia Department of Revenue – Tax Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required for all employers paying wages to employees in West Virginia. Employers must withhold state income tax from employee wages and remit it to the state. Registration via Form WH-1.
West Virginia Unemployment Insurance Tax (UI)
West Virginia WorkForce West Virginia (Unemployment Insurance Division)
May Apply Fee: $14000.00-$14000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Employers must register with Workforce West Virginia and pay annual unemployment insurance taxes. New employers are typically assigned a standard rate of 2.0% for the first five years.
West Virginia State Income Tax Filing Requirement
West Virginia State Tax Department
Required Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
LLCs are pass-through entities; owners report income on personal WV income tax returns (Form IT-100). However, if the LLC elects corporate taxation or has employees, it may have direct filing obligations. All businesses must file annual reconciliation (Form WH-3) by April 15.
West Virginia Business Franchise Tax (Replaced by Corporate Net Income Tax)
West Virginia State Tax Department
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
West Virginia repealed the franchise tax for most entities. C-corporations are subject to the Corporate Net Income Tax (6.5% on net income). Standard LLCs with pass-through taxation are not subject to franchise or corporate income tax at the entity level.
West Virginia Workers’ Compensation Notice Posting
West Virginia Department of Labor – Workers’ Compensation Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Poster must be displayed in a conspicuous area where employees can read it.
Federal Labor Law Posters
U.S. Department of Labor
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Includes posters for Minimum Wage, OSHA, Family & Medical Leave, etc.
Record‑Keeping for Client Treatment Notes
West Virginia Board of Massage Therapy (DHHR)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Records must be legible, securely stored, and available for inspection upon request.
Local Business and Occupation (B&O) Tax or Privilege License
Varies by municipality
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Many West Virginia cities and counties require a local business license or privilege tax. For example, Charleston imposes an annual license fee based on gross receipts. Contact local clerk’s office for specific requirements. No statewide B&O tax exists.
County Business and Occupation Tax Registration
West Virginia State Tax Department
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Counties set their own B&O tax rates (e.g., Kanawha County 0.25%-1%); register with State Tax Dept for county collection. Massage therapy typically falls under "personal services.
City Business License (Municipal Operating Permit)
City of Charleston Finance Department (example; varies by city)
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Required in most WV municipalities; fee/revenue thresholds vary (e.g., Charleston exempt under $3,000 gross). Check specific city clerk or finance dept for code (e.g., Charleston Ord. 1804).
Zoning Compliance / Home Occupation Permit
County or City Planning & Zoning Department
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$250.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Massage therapy often classified as "home occupation" with limits on clients/traffic. E.g., Kanawha County Zoning Ordinance Sec. 40.3 requires conditional use permit for therapy services.
Health Department Permit for Massage Establishment
Local Health Department (e.g., Kanawha-Charleston Health Dept)
May Apply Fee: $200.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Required under WV Code §16-34-1 et seq.; local health depts enforce sanitation/inspection standards. E.g., Kanawha County Reg. requires plan review, inspections.
Fire Department Inspection and Occupancy Permit
Local Fire Marshal (city/county fire dept)
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Ensures compliance with WV State Fire Code (NFPA 1/101). E.g., Morgantown FD requires plan review for businesses >3,000 sq ft or high hazard.
Building Permit for Space Modifications
Local County/City Building Department
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Required under International Building Code as adopted locally. E.g., Huntington City Code Ch. 14.
Sign Permit
City or County Planning Department
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Regulated by local zoning codes (e.g., Parkersburg Zoning Ord. Sec. 1235.20 limits size/illumination).
Alarm System Permit
Local Police or Fire Department
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
E.g., Charleston Ord. 1330.99 requires commercial alarm registration.
Certificate of Occupancy
Local Building Official
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Issued after zoning, building, fire approvals. Common in all WV counties/cities.
Workers' Compensation Insurance
West Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
All employers in WV, including LLCs, must carry workers’ comp for any employee, full‑time or part‑time. The employer may elect to be self‑insured if approved by the Fund Board.
General Liability Insurance
West Virginia Department of Commerce (Business Services)
Required Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
While not a statutory requirement, general liability is strongly recommended to protect against third‑party bodily injury or property damage claims arising from business operations.
Financial Record Retention (Tax & Accounting)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Include payroll records, expense receipts, and bank statements.
Annual Report to West Virginia Board of Massage Therapy (Practice Information Update)
West Virginia Board of Massage Therapy (DHHR)
Required Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Updates include changes in business address, ownership, or scope of services.
Professional Liability (Errors & Omissions) Insurance
Not a statutory requirement in West Virginia; recommended by the West Virginia Board of Education for private tutoring centers.
Required Fee: $600.00-$600.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Professional liability is not mandated by WV law but is highly recommended due to the nature of therapeutic services.
Massage Therapist License Bond (Surety Bond)
West Virginia Board of Massage and Bodywork (Department of Health & Human Resources)
May Apply Fee: $5000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate
The state requires a $5,000 surety bond for each licensed practitioner. The bond protects the public against unprofessional conduct or fraud.
Commercial Auto Insurance
West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
May Apply Fee: $1200.00-$1200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
West Virginia law requires commercial auto liability coverage for any vehicle used in the conduct of business.
Product Liability Insurance
West Virginia Department of Commerce (Business Services)
May Apply Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
While not mandated, product liability coverage is advisable for any massage business that retails goods.
Liquor Liability Insurance
West Virginia Alcohol Beverage Control Administration
Required Fee: $1.00-$1.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Only required for establishments that serve alcoholic beverages; not relevant to a massage therapy LLC.
West Virginia LLC Annual Report
West Virginia Secretary of State
Required Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
The filing includes basic company information (address, registered agent, members/managers).
Massage Therapist Professional License Renewal
West Virginia Board of Massage Therapy (Division of Professional Licensing, DHHR)
Required Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: license
Renewal can be completed online via the West Virginia Professional Licensing portal.
Continuing Education (CE) for Massage Therapists
West Virginia Board of Massage Therapy (DHHR)
Required Fee: $20.00-$20.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: permit
CE can be earned through approved providers listed on the DHHR website.
Annual Health Department Inspection
West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources – Office of Environmental Health and Safety
Required Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Inspection covers sanitation, equipment sterilization, and compliance with the West Virginia Massage Therapy Regulations.
Local Fire Safety Inspection
Local Fire Marshal (city or county)
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Check with the city or county fire department for exact scheduling and any required fire‑extinguisher maintenance.
West Virginia Corporate/Business Income Tax Return (Form WV-100)
West Virginia State Tax Department
Required Renewal: annual
Type: filing
LLCs taxed as partnerships file WV Form WV‑500; if taxed as a corporation, file WV‑100.
Estimated Quarterly Income Tax Payments (State)
West Virginia State Tax Department
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: permit
Form WV‑100‑ES is used for electronic payments.
West Virginia Sales and Use Tax Return (if selling retail products)
West Virginia State Tax Department
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Services (massage therapy) are not subject to WV sales tax.
Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) Annual Confirmation
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Maintain EIN on all federal tax filings (Form 941, 940, 1040‑SE, etc.).
Federal Quarterly Payroll Tax Returns (Form 941)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Electronic filing via IRS e‑file is recommended.
Federal Annual Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return (Form 940)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: filing
FUTA tax rate is 6% on the first $7,000 of each employee’s wages, reduced by state credits.
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